Introduction
Managing household waste has become a huge problem in today’s environmentally conscious world. Composting is one of the most effective ways to reduce waste and recycle nutrients back into the soil. An organic waste composter , compost bin, is a device or setup used to decompose organic waste material like kitchen scrap, yard waste, and other biodegradable materials. It is an eco-friendly way to turn organic waste into a nutrient-rich compost- a dark, crumbly substance that can be used to enrich soil in gardens and farms. It has now become an essential tool for households.
How does an Organic Waste Composter work?
An organic waste composter works by facilitating the natural decomposition process of organic waste resulting in a nutrient-rich compost.
1. Collection of organic waste– waste like kitchen scrap (vegetable/fruit peels, leftover yogurt, meat bones, coffee grounds, etc.) and yard waste (dry leaves, small branches, etc.) are collected.
2. Adding to the composter– The collected waste should be added to the compost bin. Make sure to include green material (rich in nitrogen) and brown material (rich in carbon).
3. Decomposition Process– The decomposition process can be of two kinds. First is Aerobic decomposition which requires oxygen. It requires a microorganism that breaks organic matter into simple substances. Second is Anaerobic decomposition which does not require oxygen, it is a slow process that might cause bad odor.
4. Maintaining conditions– The compost should be damp not too wet. Proper aeration should be provided. The composting process generates heat, which helps break down materials faster and kills harmful pathogens
5. Compost formation– Over a long period (weeks to months) the organic material is converted into a nutrient-rich compost.
Benefits of using an Organic Waste Composter at home
Using an organic waste composter at home offers numerous benefits, both for individuals and the environment.
1. Recycles nutrients– It converts waste into useful compost used to enrich soil promoting sustainable waste management.
2. Saves Educational Opportunities Money– It reduces the need to purchase commercial fertilizers and decreases house waste disposal costs.
3. Enhances gardening– It provides a free and rich source of organic material for improving plant growth and soil fertility in the garden.
4. Convenience– Having a compost bin at home is an easy and responsible way to dispose of waste.
5. Sustainability– It educates children and family members about the benefits of recycling and the importance of sustainability.
6. Decreases greenhouse gas emission– Composting organic waste aerobically (with oxygen) reduces greenhouse gas (methane, carbon dioxide, etc.) emissions as compared to anaerobic decomposition.
Types of Composter
1. Traditional Compost bins– are enclosed bins where organic waste is added and occasionally turned.
2. Bokashi Bins– These are airtight containers that use a specific type of microbial culture to ferment food waste. Bokashi mix is added to the waste and the bin is sealed. After fermentation is done, the material is buried in the soil to complete the decomposition process.
3. Verm composters– these are special bins that use worms like red wiggler for decomposition. The worms eat the waste and create nutrient-rich compost.
4. Tumbling composter– These are rotating drums mounted on a stand. The content must be mixed regularly by rotating the drums to provide oxygen and accelerate the decomposition process.
How to choose an Organic Waste Composter for your home?
1. Assess your space– Check if you have space indoors, like a balcony or garden. Bokashi bins and vermicomposter are best for indoors while tumbling bins are good for outdoor spaces.
2. Amount of waste– Estimate the quantity of organic waste that your house generates. For large amounts of waste, traditional bins might be more useful. For smaller amounts, vermicomposter and bokashi bins are suitable.
3. User-friendly– The composter should be easy to use and have clear instructions for the use and maintenance of the composter.
4. Budget-Consider your budget and how much you are willing to spend on the composter. There are composters available in all price ranges.
Conclusion
Start your composting today and witness the magic of turning waste into a valuable resource that nurtures your plants, enriches your soil, and supports a sustainable future. Kothari Enviro Waste Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Also known as Greenius is a company that promotes sustainability and technological innovation. A fully automatic composting machine is one of their innovations that completed1200+ installations all over India and 20+ countries. Greenius has a diverse client base spanning industries, builders, hotels, hospitals, and government. They have organic waste composter in different storage capacities and price ranges available on their site. Enquire now!
